WEBJan 26, 2016 · Distribution of Coal in India. Gondwana coal fields [250 million years old] Tertiary coal fields [15 – 60 million years old] Gondwana Coal. Gondwana coal makes up to 98 per cent of the total reserves and 99 per cent of the production of coal in India. Satpuras, denudation [weathering + erosion] has exposed coal bearing Gondwana strata.
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WEBJan 18, 2024 · The Coal Controller Organisation, a subordinate office under the Ministry of Coal, undertakes various responsibilities to uphold the integrity of coal production.; This includes inspecting collieries to verify coal class, grade, or size accuracy, issuing directives for maintaining coal grades, and acting as an appellate authority in disputes.; The .
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WEBMay 12, 2023 · Coal's share in the power mix is projected to decline from 73% in 202223 to 55% in 2030. Impact on Coal Usage: Although the share of coal in power generation is set to reduce, in absolute terms, coal power capacity and generation will increase between 2023 and 2030. Coal capacity is projected to rise by 19%, and generation is expected to ...
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WEBAug 26, 2023 · Growth and Future Prospects: Railsearail transportation of coal has witnessed remarkable growth, experiencing an increase of approximately 125% over the past four years. This growth trajectory indies the effectiveness and viability of RSR as an alternative mode of transportation. With India's coal production expected to nearly .
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WEBMar 25, 2024 · The Harshad Mehta stock market scam (1992) involved fraudulent financial practices, leading to economic reforms and the establishment of SEBI. The 2G spectrum scam (2010) caused exchequer losses due to corrupt telecom license alloions, resulting in transparent auctioning processes. The coal alloion scam (2012).
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WEBMay 12, 2023 · The Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to provide for the acquisition and transfer of the right, title and interest of the owners in respect of coal mines specified in the Schedule. The Schedule contained a list of about 711 coal mines loed in different parts of the country. Objectives.
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WEBMay 3, 2019 · The mining sector's contribution to the GDP is % at present. Mineral production in India grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of % between 201314 and 201718. It can cut down the import costs as the country is the 3 rd largest steel producer, with a production of million tonnes of crude steel in 2017.
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WEBMar 30, 2014 · To win a Rajya Sabha seat, a candidate should get the required number of votes. That number (quotient) is found out using the below formula. Quotient = Total number of votes divided by (Number of Rajya Sabha seats + 1 ) + 1. In the illustrated case, a candidate requires (140/4)+1, ie. 36 votes to win.
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WEBSep 1, 2020 · The process involves gasifiion of coal, which in turn will produce synthetic gas (a mix of CO+H2). The synthetic gas can be liquefied to its fuel equivalent in presence of cobalt/ironbased alysts at higher pressure and temperature. However, liquefied coal emits twice as much CO2 as burning oil. It also emits a large volume of SO2.
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WEBJun 3, 2024 · Coal Gradation in India. These terms are relative and depend on the coal's Gross Calorific Value (GCV denoted in kilocalories per kg), which indies its energy generation potential. Higher GCV denotes better quality coal. HighGrade (GCV > 7,000 kcal/kg) to. LowGrade (GCV 2,2002,500 kcal/kg). Overall there are 17 grades of coal .
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WEBJan 5, 2024 · The following is how the preference process operates: The preferred zone must be chosen. Selecting the cadre preference is the following step. In addition, each Zone and Cadre must go through the procedure again in the preferred order. Furthermore, a person cannot select the same cadre twice. Candidates who fail to indie their .
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WEBJun 3, 2024 · Coal Gradation in India. These terms are relative and depend on the coal's Gross Calorific Value (GCV denoted in kilocalories per kg), which indies its energy generation potential. Higher GCV denotes better quality coal. HighGrade (GCV > 7,000 kcal/kg) to; LowGrade (GCV 2,2002,500 kcal/kg).; Overall there are 17 grades of coal .
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WEBMar 7, 2020 · The Bill amends the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act) and the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 (CMSP Act). Under the Bill: Alloion of coal/lignite blocks for composite prospecting licence cum mining lease has been provided. Requirement of previous approval in cases where alloion .
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WEBCoal Mining Policy and Major Initiatives
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WEBApr 5, 2024 · 1. Responsible authority The alloion of symbols in elections falls under the jurisdiction of the Election Commission of India (ECI). 2. Law governed symbol allotment – This process is governed by The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, which aims to define, reserve, and assign symbols for recognized political parties. 3.
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WEBSep 28, 2014 · SUMMARY: SC has cancelled 214 of the 218 coal block alloions made since 1993. The apex court had held that the alloions made by the various regimes at the centre since 1993 were illegal and were made arbitrarily. The court has also directed the companies, which were alloed coal blocks but had not operationalized, . Continue .
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WEBMay 17, 2022 · A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for alloion of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic loions were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.
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WEBMar 11, 2015 · Dr. Singh and the Coal trail › March 2012 CAG's draft report accuses govt of 'inefficient' alloion of coal blocks in ; estimates windfall gains to allottees at Rs lakh ...
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WEBCorruption and mismanagement: Scandals like coal alloion scam and illegal mining tarnish the industry's image and cause revenue losses. Inadequate regulation : Absence of proper regulation leads to illegal mining and environmental degradation.
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WEBMay 15, 2024 · This is the official website of Coal Ministry, Government of India. You can find information related Tenders, Notices, latest updates pertaining to Ministry of Coal, Government of India. ... Alloion TrancheWise; Compensation Orders; Termination Order; Scrutiny Committee; ... Revised Schedule of Bidding Process Category .
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WEBSame way, under liquefaction coal under heat and pressure is converted in high value petrochemical. However this is expensive process and only viable if prices of oil is high. Government has made projects of underground coal gasifiion and liquefaction eligible to be treated as captive for alloion of coal mines.
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WEBApr 23, 2021 · Coal gasifiion It is the process of producing syngas—a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, natural gas, and water vapour —from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. ... UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam –18th May 2024; UPSC Quiz – 2024 : IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs Quiz 18th May 2024 ...
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WEBHowever, in 2014, the Supreme Court of India cancelled all coal block alloions made since 1993 and directed the government to alloe coal blocks through a transparent and objective process. Subsequently, in 2015, the government introduced a system of eauctioning coal blocks, which was later replaced by a system of alloion through a ...
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WEBThe app's goal is to increase transparency and efficiency in the coal quality monitoring process, as well as bring coal governance closer to the people. ... was created to track the transparent alloion of coal by CIL to States, States to SNA, ... UPSC CSE 2023 (Prelims Paper1: General Studies) Previous Year Paper (28May2023) 120 Min.
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WEBMay 8, 2022 · The Problem of Thermal Power Plants and Third Generation Coal Reforms . India's power demand touched a record high of 211MW even as the coal shortage continued with coal stock available only for eight days.; The ongoing high coal prices are set to increase the input prices for independent power producers and power distribution .
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WEBJan 27, 2024 · About: A thermochemical process that converts coal into simple molecules, primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called synthesis gas or syngas. Mechanism: In the gasifiion process, coal is partially oxidised by air, oxygen, steam, or carbon dioxide under controlled conditions to produce a liquid fuel known as syngas.
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WEBNov 28, 2023 · The coal is then manually extracted using primitive tools such as pickaxes, shovels, and baskets. Types. Rathole mining is broadly of two types. In the sidecutting procedure, narrow tunnels are dug on the hill slopes and workers go inside until they find the coal seam. The coal seam in hills of Meghalaya is very thin, less than 2 m in most .
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WEBAug 18, 2013 · June 2012: The Central Vigilance Commission asks CBI to inquire into the coal block alloion process between 200609. CBI files Preliminary Enquiry . September 2012: Expanding the scope of the investigation,the CBI widens probe into alleged irregularities in alloion of coal blocks between 1993 and 2004.
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WEBNov 30, 2022 · Ministry of Power (MoP) in 2017 cleared the Coal Linkage Policy known as SHAKTI (Scheme to Harness and Alloe Koyla Transparently in India). The Policy provides coal linkages to power plants which lack fuel supply agreements (FSAs) through coal auctions. The aim of the Shakti scheme is to ensure the availability of coal to all .
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WEBDec 17, 2020 · Centre for Science and Environment Coal Analysis GSPAPER3 Economic issues Energy security () According to Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), coal will continue to be the mainstay of India's power generation till at least 2030. But efforts must be made to ensure that it is used efficiently to reduce .
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WEBOct 10, 2023 · It is estimated to be around billion tonnes of which not even 1 billion tonnes is extracted in a year. The majority of extracted coal is used for electricity production. The remaining coal is used for cement, steel and other industries. The top five states in terms of total coal reserves in India are: Jharkhand. Odisha.
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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